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Archive for the ‘Statistics’ Category

2010 Fatality Data Released

Thursday, September 1st, 2011

Late last month, the Bureau of Labor Statistics announced the preliminary National Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries for 2010 showing little change from 2009 final results.   A preliminary total of 4,547 fatal work injuries were recorded in the United States in 2010, as compared to s total of 4,551 fatal work injuries in 2009. The rate of fatal work injuries for U.S. workers in 2010 did not change from 2009, holding at 3.5 per 100,000 full-time equivalent (FTE) workers. Based on historical reports, we can expect about a 3 percent rise in this preliminary total when the 2010 data is finalized in the spring of 2012.

Economic factors continue to play a role in the fatal work injury counts. Total hours worked were up slightly in 2010 in contrast to the declines recorded in both 2008 and 2009, but some historically high-risk industries continued to experience declines or slow growth in total hours worked.

Key preliminary findings of the 2010 Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries:

  • The number of fatal work injuries among the self-employed declined by 6 percent to 999 fatalities, more than the decline in their hours worked.
  • The number of fatal injuries among wage and salary workers increased by 2 percent in 2010.
  • Fatal work injuries in the private mining industry rose from 99 in 2009 to 172 in 2010, an increase of 74 percent. The fatal work injury rate for mining increased from 12.4 per 100,000 FTEs in 2009 to 19.9 per 100,000 in 2010. The multiple-fatality incidents at the Upper Big Branch Mine and the Deepwater Horizon oil rig are included in these figures.
  • Fatal work injuries in the private construction sector declined by 10 percent from 2009 to 2010 and are down nearly 40 percent since 2006.
  • Work-related fatalities resulting from fires more than doubled from 53 in 2009 to 109 in 2010–the highest count since 2003.
  • Workplace homicides declined 7 percent in 2010 to the lowest total ever recorded by the fatality census, but workplace homicides involving women increased by 13 percent.
  • Fatal work injuries among non-Hispanic black or African-American workers declined by 9 percent in 2010 while fatalities among non-Hispanic white workers were higher by 2 percent. Fatal work injuries involving Hispanic or Latino workers were down 4 percent in 2010.
  • The number of fatal workplace injuries among police officers increased by 40 percent, from 96 in 2009 to 134 in 2010.

In addition, transportation incidents decreased slightly in 2010 relative to 2009, but still accounted for nearly 2 out of every 5 fatal work injuries in 2010. Non-highway incidents, such as an off-road tractor overturn, were higher in 2010 (up 4 percent) as were transportation incidents involving pedestrians and railways.

To see the entire news release, go to http://www.bls.gov/news.release/cfoi.htm





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Some OSHA Stats

Wednesday, February 3rd, 2010

In fiscal 2009, Federal OSHA conducted 797 fatality inspections, down from 936 the previous year. The year before that, the agency performed 1,043 fatality inspections; the year before that, 1,081; and the year before that, 1,114.

The percentage of violations issued as serious also has been rising over the last five years, increasing from 72 percent in 2005 to 77 percent in 2009.

In fiscal 2009, OSHA conducted 39,004 inspections, a 0.9 percent increase over the 38,667 inspections in 2008.

The agency also issued 87,663 citations in fiscal 2009, up 0.5 percent from the 87,210 citations the previous year.

The 2009 in-compliance rate was 25 percent, meaning 75 percent of the time OSHA inspectors found hazards and issued citations. In 2008 the rate was 23 percent.




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OSHA Releases Employer Injury Data

Tuesday, January 26th, 2010

January 26th, 2010
Yesterday the U.S. Department of Labor made six datasets publicly available.  The datasets released include information from the OSHA, which will make it possible for anyone in the public to track injury statistics in the American workplace.  This is all part of the Federal Government’s “transparency” initiative.

Aside from the six datasets released yesterday, a few months ago OSHA made available a dataset to report weekly fatalities and catastrophes as reported by its area offices.

The OSHA dataset released yesterday by OSHA is the — Establishment Specific Injury and Illness Rates http://www.data.gov/details/1461     Also see on OSHA’s Web site at http://www.osha.gov/pls/odi/establishment_search.html

Each year, OSHA collects work-related injury and illness data from employers within specific industry and employment size specifications. This data collection is known as the OSHA Data Initiative or ODI. The data are used by OSHA to calculate establishment specific injury and illness incidence rates.  Then helps them target their inspection activities. Data from 1996 to 2007 are now searchable online.  So now you can search establishment’s reported injury and illness data.

Now I am not sure how this makes our Government more transparent but if you are the owner or senior leadership of the establishments listed, you just got more transparent. 




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OSHA Region IV Stirring it Up Over Combustible Dust

Thursday, June 18th, 2009

dustenviro.JPGOSHA announced today that over the last 16 months, compliance officers from the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) have made 104 visits to Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, and Alabama companies where employees may be exposed to potential combustible dust hazards.

The result has been 667 citations for workplace safety and health violations; an average of 6.4 citations per visit. OSHA states that 87 percent of these citations were categorized as willful, serious, repeat or failure to abate.

The visits are part of the agency’s ongoing National Emphasis Program (NEP) to reduce employees’ exposure to combustible dust hazards. Nationally, 3,662 violations have been identified during 813 inspections, an average of 4.5 citations per visit. Housekeeping, hazard communication, personal protective equipment, electrical and general duty clause violations are cited most frequently as a result of these inspections.“Any company that has combustible dust, or thinks that they may have combustible dust, needs to intensify housekeeping, review hot work processes, evaluate electrical equipment for possible Class II locations, prohibit smoking or flames in dust laden areas, ensure that relief venting on dust collection systems releases the dust to a safe location, and develop and/or review an emergency action plan,” said OSHA Regional Administrator Cindy Coe.

Dust fires and explosions can pose significant dangers in the workplace and can occur when five different factors are present. The five factors are oxygen, an ignition source (heat, an electrical spark or a spark from metal machinery), fuel (dust), dispersion of the dust and confinement of the dust. These five factors are referred to as the “Dust Explosion Pentagon.” If any one of these factors is removed or is missing, an explosion cannot occur.

Industries affected by the emphasis program include: agriculture, chemical, textile, forest products, furniture products, wastewater treatment, metal processing, paper processing, pharmaceutical and metal, paper and plastic recycling.

We encourage employers who have questions or need assistance with any combustible dust issue to contact us at (502) 240-6910 to discuss your needs.




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Federal OSHA Inspection and Violation Statistics

Monday, December 22nd, 2008
OSHA Inspection Stats FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY 2008 % Change
2004-2008
Total Inspections 39,167 38,714 38,579 39,324 38,591 -1.5%
Total Programmed
Inspections
21,576 21,404 21,506 23,035 23,023 6.7%
Total Unprogrammed
Inspections
17,590 17,310 17,073 16,288 15,565 -11.5%
             
Fatality Investigations 1,060 1,114 1,081 1,043 957 -9.7%
Complaints 8,062 7,716 7,376 7,055 6,697 -16.9%
Referrals 4,585 4,787 5,019 5,007 4,855 5.9%
Other 3,829 4,807 3,555 3,183 3,056 -20.2%
OSHA Violation Stats FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 % Change
2004-2007
Total Violations 86,708 85,307 83,913 88,846 87,687 1.1%
Total Serious Violations 61,666 61,018 61,337 67,176 67,052 8.7%
Total Willful Violations 462 747 479 415 517 11.9%
Total Repeat Violations 2,360 2,350 2,551 2,714 2,817 19.4%
Total Other-than-Serious 21,705 20,819 19,246 18,331 17,131 -21.1%


Summary of Kentucky 2007 FACE Report

Tuesday, November 25th, 2008

The Kentucky Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation report for 2007 is out and has recorded 112 occupational fatalities in the state of Kentucky.The following are significant findings of this annual report:

  • Kentucky’s occupational fatality rate is 57% above the national rate (5.8 Kentucky worker deaths/100,000 workers compared to 3.7 US worker deaths/100,000 workers).
  • Kentucky FACE recorded 112 work-related fatalities in 2007 and 20 of those decedents were self-employed. There were 138 work-related fatalities recorded in 2006. Note: 23 of these were due to one incident, the Comair airplane crash in August, 2006
  • The most frequent fatal occupational incidents occurred in the Transportation and Warehousing industry sector (28%). The decedents were killed more frequently between the hours of 2:00 and 3:59 PM and were most often between 50 and 54 years of age.
  • One-third (33%) of all work-related deaths were due to motor vehicle collisions. 47% of all occupational drivers were NOT wearing their seat belts when the fatal injury occurred. Semi/tractor-trailers accounted for 30% of the occupational MVC’s.
  • There were seven occupational suicides in 2007 and three were in the management occupation. Six of the seven worker suicides involved firearms.
  • There were four occupational fatalities in the Logging Industry in Kentucky in 2007 and the most frequent external cause of death was due to being “struck by” an object (75%).
  • More workers in Transportation and Materials Moving occupations (30%) died in fatal work-related incidents than in any other individual occupations.
  • In 2007 there was a sum of 1883 Years of Potential Life Lost (YPLL) due to occupational fatalities in the State of Kentucky.
  • Farming, Fishing, Forestry occupations had the highest fatality rate (177 deaths/100,000 workers in Kentucky compared to the US rate of 25 deaths/100,000 workers, or seven times the national average).

To see complete report click here.  

(This information was provided by Terry Bunn, PhD, Kentucky Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (KY FACE) Program, and prepared by Andrew S. Horne, FACE Program Data Coordinator. For more information go to the Kentucky Injury Prevention & ResearchCenter website)


Kentucky - Above Average Occupational Fataility Rate

Monday, November 24th, 2008

The 2007 Kentucky occupational fatality statistics are out and Kentucky’s fatality rate is 57% above the national rate (5.8 Kentucky worker deaths/100,000 workers compared to 3.7 US worker deaths/100,000 workers). 

Farming, Fishing, Forestry occupations had an alarming high fataility rate (177 deaths/100,000 workers in Kentucky compared to 25 deaths/per 100,000 nationally.

Transportation Industry Has Some Significant Challenges

Tuesday, July 11th, 2006

In 2004, work-related injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers averaged 7.4 in the truck transportation and warehousing industry, the most current information from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.In comparison, for the entire private sector, the rate of injuries and illnesses was 4.8 per 100 full-time workers.

Transportation and material-moving occupations accounted for the largest number of fatal work injuries of any major occupational group — 1,490 fatalities, up from 1,393 in 2003.The fatality rate for this group rose from 16.7 fatalities per 100,000 in 2003 to 17.5 in 2004.   In addition, motor vehicle operators recorded two-thirds of the fatal work injuries, up 5 percent from 2003. Material-moving occupations, such as forklift operators, recorded the second-highest total of 271 fatalities, up 8 percent from 2003.

Workers in these industries primarily are at risk of injury from transportation incidents, overexertion, being caught in or struck by equipment, falls and assaults. Another common health hazard is the inhalation of vehicle emissions.These statistics demonstrate the need for transportation, distribution and warehousing operations to have a solid accident-prevention program in place.   

Vehicle accident prevention

The National Association of Fleet Administrators estimates that 20 percent of employee drivers will have a motor vehicle accident in a given year. These range from small fender benders to multiple fatality events.

Many auto accidents can be prevented by having an effective motor vehicle fleet safety program.

In its most basic form, the program should have the following four core components:

Drivers should have a driver’s record check performed as part of the hiring process and at least annually thereafter. A policy should be in place as to what driving offenses will disqualify them from operating a company vehicle and how many years back the company will look at their driving history.

Drivers should be trained on recognized defensive-driving principles at hire and on a regular basis thereafter.

Businesses should have a system in place to assure that all vehicles are inspected regularly and serviced according to the manufacturers’ recommendations.

Drivers should be trained on what to do if they are involved in an accident. All accidents should be investigated to determine root cause and preventability. If a driver is found to be at fault, he/she should be retrained. It should be assured the driver understands what to do to prevent this type of incident from recurring.

Equipment safety concerns

Powered industrial trucks or forklifts are another major source of accidents in this industry.

Many incidents occur when lift trucks are inadvertently driven off loading docks or fall between docks and an unsecured trailer. Co-workers often are struck by a lift truck or fall while on elevated pallets and tines.

Accidents usually can be attributed to a lack of safe operating procedures, no safety-rule enforcement, and insufficient or inadequate training.

There are strict occupational safety laws that employers must follow involving the operation of these devices, as well as training for the operators. In addition, federal law does not allow anyone under the age of 18 to operate a powered industrial truck.

Forklift safety is a high priority with the U.S. Occupational Safety & Health Administration.

For the motor-freight transportation and warehousing industry, this is the most frequently violated and cited safety standard.

Material handling, other factors

Manual lifting and material handling is another major source of injury.

Employers should provide general ergonomic and back-safety training at the time of hire and on a regular basis thereafter.

Whenever possible, minimize the need for manual lifting by using layout design and engineering techniques. Encourage and enforce proper lifting techniques and buddy lifting where necessary.

Assault is another injury source for the transportation and logistics industry. Employers should have a clear plan on how employees should properly respond to and handle these types of incidents.

An important health concern for warehousing operations is carbon monoxide exposure from the combustion process of improperly maintained forklifts and inadequate facility ventilation.

It is imperative that warehousing operators assure that facilities are properly ventilated and that propane-fueled industrial trucks are properly tuned.

While all employers should maintain a sound safety and health program for their employees, it is crucial for the transportation and warehousing industry to be more vigilant in their efforts.

Dwayne Towles is a safety consultant with Advanced Safety & Health LLC, a Louisville occupational safety and health consulting firm. Contact him at dtowles@AdvancedSafetyHealth.com.




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