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Archive for the ‘Fall Protection’ Category

OSHA Issues Clarification on the Guarding of Access Openings to Fixed Ladders

Wednesday, December 2nd, 2009

ladderplatform_access.jpgDo you think the ladder access point to this platform meets the OSHA standard for guarding?

OSHA’s general industry standard dealing with walking and working surfaces 1910.23(c) “Protection of open-sided floors, platforms, and runways.” Section (1) states the following: Every open-sided floor or platform 4 feet or more above adjacent floor or ground level shall be guarded by a standard railing (or the equivalent as specified in paragraph (e)(3) of this section) on all open sides except where there is an entrance to a ramp, stairway, or fixed ladder.

If you just read that section of the standard it would be reasonable to think you must have protection around all open sides of this platform except the entry point where there are stairs, ramps, or fixed ladders.

However, a recent memo written by Richard Fairfax, Director of OSHA Enforcement has a different take on this issue.

In his letter Mr. Fairfax states that the governing requirement for the guarding of ladderway floor openings and platforms is not in paragraph 1910.23 (c) but rather in paragraph 1910.23(a)(2): that states: “Every ladderway floor opening or platform shall be guarded by a standard railing with standard toeboard on all exposed sides (except at entrance to opening), with the passage through the railing either provided with a swinging gate or so offset that a person cannot walk directly into the opening.”

Mr. Fairfax goes on to state: “This paragraph applies to ladders that extend to another working surface, even if the ladder attaches to the edge of the working surface or the platform, since the opening at the ladder access point is also a floor opening. The ladders states the passage through the railing must be protected by a swinging gate or offset so that a person cannot walk directly into the opening.”

OSHA believes the intent of the exemption in paragraph (c) was to allow other than a standard, fixed, guardrail at the entrance to a fixed ladder.

Simply put, if you have a fixed ladder access to a floor or platform four feet or more above the adjacent floor or ground level, whether it is through an opening in the platform or along the edge, the access point to that floor or platform must be guarded by either an acceptable swing gate or a railing offset so the person cannot walk directly into that opening.




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Gorilla Inc. Recalls EXO-Tech Safety Harness Due to Fall Hazard

Friday, November 20th, 2009

The U.S. CPSC, announced today a voluntary recall of EXO-Tech Safety Harnesses.

90 of the EXO-Tech Safety Harnesses sold by Gorilla Inc., of Flushing, Michigan were recalled due to Fall Hazard.  These units were sold at Cabelas, Bass Pro and at various sporting goods stores nationwide from May 2009 to August 2009 for about $200.  These harnesses were manufactured in the Philippines.

The webbing of the waist belt on the safety harness is not routed through the lineman’s loop located on the front of the harness near waist level. Since the loops are not properly anchored to the harness webbing but are attached only through stitching not intended to restrain a user during a fall, they that can pull away from the harness when force is applied, leaving the user unrestrained.  So far no incidents were reported.

This safety harness, used as a fall restraint for hunting, is comprised of two leg straps and two shoulder straps, which connect to a waist belt and padded back support. There is a long, black tether strap at the top rear of the safety harness, which has grey and red accents. The name EXO-Tech is located on the right front shoulder strap and the name Gorilla is located on the left front should strap both in white lettering. Similar to a shirt tag, there is a white manufacturing label on the inside of the back of the harness with the model number 45111 and manufacturing dates, 4/22/2009 or 6/26/2009. These are the only harnesses recalled.

Consumers should immediately stop using the harness and contact Gorilla Inc. to receive a refund.

Gorilla Harness RecallGorilla Harness Recall

For additional information, contact Gorilla Inc. at (877) 685-7817 between 9 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. ET Monday through Friday or visit the firm’s Web site at www.gorillatreestands.com. Consumers can also write to the firm at Gorilla, Inc., P.O. 378, Flushing, MI., 48433 or 3475 Eastman Drive, Flushing, MI. 48433.

CPSC is still interested in receiving incident or injury reports that are either directly related to this product recall or involve a different hazard with the same product. Please tell us about it by visiting https://www.cpsc.gov/cgibin/incident.aspx

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission is charged with protecting the public from unreasonable risks of serious injury or death from thousands of types of consumer products under the agency’s jurisdiction. The CPSC is committed to protecting consumers and families from products that pose a fire, electrical, chemical, or mechanical hazard. The CPSC’s work to ensure the safety of consumer products - such as toys, cribs, power tools, cigarette lighters, and household chemicals - contributed significantly to the decline in the rate of deaths and injuries associated with consumer products over the past 30 years.

To report a dangerous product or a product-related injury, call CPSC’s Hotline at (800) 638-2772 or CPSC’s teletypewriter at (301) 595-7054. To join a CPSC e-mail subscription list, please go to https://www.cpsc.gov/cpsclist.aspx. Consumers can obtain recall and general safety information by logging on to CPSC’s Web site at www.cpsc.gov.




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OSHA hits contractor with $308,500 in fines

Thursday, November 5th, 2009

New Place Carpentry faces $308,500 in US Labor Department OSHA fines for fall hazards at 2 Massachusetts work sites.

New Place Carpentry, a New Haven, Conn., contractor with a long history of fall protection violations, faces a total of $308,500 in new fines from the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) for willful and repeat fall hazards following the agency’s inspections at worksites in Plymouth and Methuen, Mass.

The contractor, which primarily performs residential framing work, has been cited by OSHA eight times since July 2003. Fines from earlier investigations total $171,700 for failing to provide fall protection and other required safeguards for workers at job sites in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island.

“The sizable fines proposed here reflect the gravity of these hazards and this employer’s ongoing refusal to comply with basic, commonsense and legally required protections for its workers,” said Marthe Kent, OSHA’s New England regional administrator. “Falls remain the number one killer in construction work. Employers who repeatedly fail to provide and ensure fall protection continue to place their workers’ lives at needless risk.”

Both of the latest inspections found workers engaged in residential construction work at heights greater than six feet without any form of fall protection. In addition, workers at the Plymouth site were working on unguarded, inadequately constructed and uninspected scaffolds, and were not trained to recognize scaffold hazards, while workers at the Methuen site were installing roof trusses without fall protection, lacked fall protection training and accessed an upper work surface via a ladder that did not extend above the surface for required stability.

Additional hazards identified at the job sites include gasoline-powered equipment left running while being refueled, power tools lowered to the ground by their cords, untrained fork truck operators, no fire extinguishers, debris with protruding nails in work areas, no hardhats where overhead hazards were present and no eye protection for workers using nail guns.

All told, based on the recent inspections, New Place Carpentry has been issued one willful, six repeat and 13 serious citations. OSHA defines a willful violation as one committed with plain indifference to or intentional disregard for employee safety and health, while serious citations are issued when death or serious physical harm is likely to result from hazards about which the employer knew or should have known.

The company has 15 business days from receipt of its citations and proposed penalties to comply, meet with OSHA or contest the findings before the independent Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission. The inspections were conducted by OSHA’s Braintree and Andover, Mass., area offices.

Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, OSHA’s role is to promote safe and healthful working conditions for America’s men and women by setting and enforcing standards, and providing training, outreach and education. For more information, visit:

http://www.osha.gov




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Chairs Manufactured in China Recalled.

Thursday, October 29th, 2009

Chairs made in China and sold by Office Depot Stores have been recalled due to fall hazard by Raynor Marketing.

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, in cooperation with the firm named below, today announced a voluntary recall of the following consumer product. Consumers should stop using recalled products immediately unless otherwise instructed.

150,000 of the Quantum Realspace PRO™ 9000 Series Mid-Back Multifunction Mesh Chair and Multifunction Mesh Chair with Headrest were sold through Raynor Marketing LTD, of West Hempstead, N.Y.  The manufacturer is Comfort Office Furniture, LTD, China aka Evergood Co. Ltd.

The bolts attaching the seat back on the recalled chairs can loosen and detach, posing a fall and injury hazard to consumers. Raynor has received reports of 33 seatback detachments and 14 injuries involving bumps and bruises.

This recall involves the Quantum Realspace PRO™ 9000 Series Mid-Back Multifunction Mesh Chair SKU # 510830 and the Quantum Realspace PRO™ 9000 Series Mesh Chair with Headrest SKU # 690690. The Realspace PRO™ Mesh Guest Chair is not involved in this recall.

These chairs were sold Exclusively at Office Depot stores nationwide and on the Web at www.OfficeDepot.com from May 2006 through August 2009. The mid-back chairs sold for about $300 and the chair with headrest for about $350.

Consumers should immediately stop using the recalled office chairs and contact Raynor to receive a free repair kit.

Consumer Contact: For additional information and to receive a free repair kit, contact Raynor toll free at (866) 244-8180 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. ET Monday through Friday or visit the firm’s Web site at www.Quantumchair.com/recall

Chairs manufactured in China Recalled.

CPSC is still interested in receiving incident or injury reports that are either directly related to this product recall or involve a different hazard with the same product. Please tell us about it by visiting: https://www.cpsc.gov/cgibin/incident.aspx

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission is charged with protecting the public from unreasonable risks of serious injury or death from thousands of types of consumer products under the agency’s jurisdiction. The CPSC is committed to protecting consumers and families from products that pose a fire, electrical, chemical, or mechanical hazard. The CPSC’s work to ensure the safety of consumer products - such as toys, cribs, power tools, cigarette lighters, and household chemicals - contributed significantly to the decline in the rate of deaths and injuries associated with consumer products over the past 30 years.

To report a dangerous product or a product-related injury, call CPSC’s Hotline at (800) 638-2772 or CPSC’s teletypewriter at (301) 595-7054. To join a CPSC e-mail subscription list, please go to https://www.cpsc.gov/cpsclist.aspx. Consumers can obtain recall and general safety information by logging on to CPSC’s Web site at:

www.cpsc.gov.


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OSHA Hits Industrial Pipe Fittings LLC for 47 Alleged Violations

Thursday, October 29th, 2009

OSHA has cited Industrial Pipe Fittings LLC (IPF) for 47 alleged serious violations following an inspection at the company’s facility in Corsicana.

OSHA’s Fort Worth Area Office began its inspection on April 20 when a worker had his hand crushed in-between a rotating, unguarded drum drive wheel and pipe while performing an overwrapping operation at the drum drive wheel machine station. The serious violations include failing to provide machine guarding on lathes, drum drive wheels and saws; provide fall protective equipment, ensure workers are protected from electrical hazards, provide training for forklift operations and hazard communication.

“This company failed to provide a safe and healthful working environment for its workers,” said Zachary Barnett, OSHA’s area director in Fort Worth. “If OSHA’s standards were followed, it is possible this serious injury could have been avoided.”

The other-than-serious violations included failing to meet OSHA’s respiratory requirements by informing workers of the precautions and use of wearing a respirator and failing to provide a written personal protective equipment hazard assessment.




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OSHA Slams All-Feed Processing and Packaging Inc

Monday, October 26th, 2009

OSHA levies hefty $518,520 fine on All-Feed Processing and packaging Inc. for willfully violating OSHA standards.

GALVA, Ill. — The U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has cited All-Feed Processing and Packaging Inc. in Galva, Ill., with alleged serious, repeat, willful and failure to abate citations of federal workplace safety and health standards. Proposed fines total $518,520.

OSHA began its safety and health inspections at the pet food research and packaging facility in response to a fire in April that sent three workers to a local hospital. The resulting inspection revealed nine alleged willful, four serious, two repeat and two failure to abate violations.

Hazards identified as willful violations addressed the lack of explosion prevention systems for combustible dust, inadequate housekeeping where dust could accumulate, insufficient personal protective equipment, training deficiencies, failure to lockout energy sources during maintenance and other lockout/tagout issues, and the lack of warning signs where combustible dust was being processed. OSHA defines a willful violation as one committed with plain indifference to or intentional disregard for employee safety and health.

Serious violations included fall hazards and issues pertaining to employees entering or working in confined spaces where a variety of hazards could be present. A serious citation is issued when there is substantial probability that death or serious physical harm could result from a hazard about which the employer knew or should have known.

The repeat violation cites the company’s failure to compile a list of hazardous chemicals used at the plant and the failure to include such a list in the hazardous communication program, and for the lack of proper employee training. The company had been previously cited for these violations and had agreed to correct the problems but had not done so. The failure to abate violations included use of flexible cords as a substitute for fixed wiring and equipment and wiring was not approved for hazardous locations.

“Recent events have shown the damage that can result from the failure to control dust and dust explosions,” said OSHA Area Director Nick Walters, Peoria, Ill. “The cost of human life and health is far too great a price to pay for anyone to ignore this hazard. All of us want to see working men and women go home safe at the end of every work shift.”

In business since 1997, the company has been inspected by OSHA on seven occasions since January 2000. These inspections have resulted in the issuance of 31 serious, nine willful, four repeat and seven other-than-serious citations.

The company has 15 business days from receipt of the citations to comply, request an informal conference with the OSHA area director in Peoria or contest the findings before the independent Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission.

Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, OSHA’s role is to promote safe and healthful working conditions for America’s working men and women by setting and enforcing standards, and providing training, outreach and education. For more information, visit




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Twelve Employee Steel Erector Hit with Nearly $80,000 in Penalties after Worker Falls to His Death

Thursday, October 8th, 2009

OSHA cites Steelplex Corp. for repeat workplace safety and health hazards following March fatality

OSHA cited Steelplex Corp. for alleged workplace safety and health violations found at a Clifton, N.J., worksite. Penalties proposed total $78,400.

OSHA initiated its investigation March 18 following a fatal workplace accident that occurred when a worker fell approximately 30 feet from the top of a structural steel. As a result of the investigation, the company has been cited with one repeat citation with a penalty of $70,000, and three serious citations, with an $8,400 penalty.

The repeat citation contains one repeat violation of employees exposed to fall hazards while engaged in steel erection activities.

“This company was previously cited for workplace hazards and did not take the necessary steps to be in compliance, resulting in this avoidable tragedy,” said Lisa Levy, area director of OSHA’s office in Hasbrouck Heights, N.J. “By establishing and maintaining effective safety and health management systems, future accidents can be prevented.”

The serious citations contain three serious violations including a hand-operated power tool missing the guard; an employee exposed to an electrocution hazard while using a power tool and extension cord; and an employee exposed to an electrocution hazard while using a damaged extension cord.




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Illinois Worker Pleads Guilty For Covering Up Safety Violations

Friday, June 12th, 2009

Last month a Moline, IL man has pled guilty to federal obstruction and making false statement charges for trying to cover up safety violations during a fatal 2007 roofing accident in Rock Island.Stephen F. Vyncke, 50, entered the plea Thursday May 21st  in U.S. District Court, Peoria, Ill., and is to be sentenced Oct. 15. He faces up to five years in prison and a $250,000 fine. Vyncke’s co-worker, Walter L. “Boe” Whipple, 36, of Carbon Cliff, Ill., died Oct. 10, 2007, after falling 16 feet while working on the roof of a building at 513 31st Ave., Rock Island.

Prosecutors said Vyncke put up safety fall protection after Whipple’s death and lied to investigators by saying the equipment was in place at the time of Whipple’s fall. Both men were employed by Winter’s Architectural Roofing Co. of Carbon Cliff, court records state. The company also faces eight citations for alleged safety and health violations and a $224,000 fine from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

To read more in the Quad City Times got to http://www.qctimes.com/news/local/article_9831dbe6-46fc-11de-8b26-001cc4c002e0.html.




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Roofing Company Owner Sentenced to Nine Months and Ordered to Pay Nearly a Quarter Million Dollars for Worker Death

Saturday, May 2nd, 2009

Cal/OSHA Violations Causing Death of an Employee Resulted in a Felony Conviction of a Roofing Company Owner.

Sonoma County California District Attorney announced that the former owner of a Santa Rosa roofing company was sentenced to 9 months jail and ordered to pay $248,000 in fines and restitution after being convicted of two felony counts of violating worker safety laws (OSHA) resulting in the death of one employee and a serious, permanent brain injury to another. Kenneth Hugh Alton, 57, Santa Rosa, entered no contest pleas to the charges after he and his company, ANC Roofing, failed to protect workers from unprotected skylights at two separate jobsites. Also sentenced today was supervisor Robert Lawrence McAfee, 39, Santa Rosa, who pleaded no contest to a single misdemeanor violation and was sentenced to 30 days jail. Former ANC owner, Dale Charles, charged with one misdemeanor count, will appear for arraignment on charges May 18, 2009.

Antonio Quezada Serrano, was operating a felt laying machine on May 11, 2006, at a jobsite in Rohnert Park when he backed into an unguarded skylight and fell 21 feet to his death. On September 21, 2006, Jose Pina Maya was installing plastic sheeting on a roof in Windsor when a wind gust blew him into an unprotected skylight causing him to fall 19 feet sustaining severe head trauma and a broken leg. Mike Byrne, Senior Investigator for the California Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Cal OSHA) investigated the incidents and referred the case to the Sonoma County District Attorney’s Office for prosecution. Cal OSHA rule, Title 8 California Code of Regulations Section 3212(e), requires employers and supervisors to protect employees against unprotected skylights on roofing jobs by placing barricades around or covers upon skylights.

In addition to the jail sentence Alton was placed on one year probation and ordered to pay a $74,000 fine to Cal OSHA and to make supplemental workers’ compensation payments of $125,000 to Jose Pina Maya and $49,000 to the estate of Antonio Quezada Serrano.



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Fall Protection for Flat Roofs

Tuesday, April 28th, 2009

fall-protection-article.JPGDoes it matter how far from a rooftop edge your employees are working when on a flat roof? Does it matter if you are working 6 feet from the edge verses 50 feet? Are the hazards the same?

In construction activities, fall protection is required when working at heights greater than 6 feet (with some exceptions). How far from the edge do you have to be before fall protection is required? The answer is it doesn’t matter how far from the edge. If there is a fall risk it needs to be addressed. How it is addressed depends on the type of work being done. Subpart M 1926.501 (b)(10) of the OSHA Construction Standards specifies that under certain conditions, roofing work can be conducted with a warning line in place 6 feet from the edge and a safety monitoring system.

But what if you are not working on roofing activities? Mr. Dan Steigerwald asks this question in a Standard Interpretation Letter to OSHA dated January 3, 2005. This Standard Interpretation Letter reaffirms other previously published Standard Interpretation Letters on the same subject. The letter states that at 15 feet from the edge or hole, a warning line combined with effective work rules can be used. All of the following work rules must be followed:

1. A warning line is used 15 feet or more from the edge (or nearest edge of a hole)

2. The warning line meets or exceeds the requirements in 1926.502(f)(2)

3. No work or work-related activity is to take place in the area between the warning line and the hole or edge; and

4. The employer effectively implements a work rule prohibiting the employees from going past the warning line.

If all of these work rules are followed, federal OSHA would consider the fall hazard a de minimis violation of 1926.501(b)(1) Unprotected Sides and Edges. It is stated in the letter that if the barrier did fail to restrain the worker from unintentionally crossing, it would not place the worker in immediate risk of falling off the edge.

Keep in mind that this is a Federal Standard Interpretation. State Plans such as Kentucky may not recognize this exception. Fall protection still must be used when setting up this warning line system or when the work rules discussed earlier can not be met. Hazards such as skylights are considered holes and must also be addressed. Some rooftop work may be considered service or maintenance and would be enforced under the 1910 General Industry Standards. Take a look at the Standard Interpretation Letters below.

http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=INTERPRETATIONS&p_id=24802

http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=INTERPRETATIONS&p_id=23873

http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=INTERPRETATIONS&p_id=24354

http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=INTERPRETATIONS&p_id=24682

http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=INTERPRETATIONS&p_id=24801

http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=INTERPRETATIONS&p_id=24998




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